Wat Phra Kaew (Temple
of the Emerald Buddha)
The temple is in the outer section of the Royal Enclosure
west of the Grand Palace . It was built on the orders of King
Rama I along with the Grand Palace and Rattanakosin Island
, and is built as a temple in a Royal compound like Wat Sri
Sanphet in Ayutthaya . It has no resident monks.
The Emerald Buddha (Phra Putta Maha Mani Ratana Patimakorn
or Phra Kaeo Morakot): This is a Buddha image in the meditating
position in the style of the Lanna school of the north, dating
from the 15th century AD. King Rama I brought it from Vientiane
, and it is considered to be the most important Buddha image
in the country.
Model of Angkor Wat : King Rama IV had this built by Phra Samphopphai when Cambodia
was under Siamese control. The model was recreated in plaster
at the behest of King Rama V to celebrate the first centenary
of the Royal city.
Prasat Phra Thepidon : This four-square prang originally called "Puttaprang
Prasat" was built in the reign of King Rama IV. Inside
are statues of Kings Rama I-King Rama VIII, to which the public
pay their respects on Chakri Day, April 6, every year.
Mondop :This
structure stands behind Prasat Phra Thepidon, and was built
in the reign of King Rama I. Inside is a cabinet holding the
Buddhist scriptures beautifully decorated in mother-of-pearl.
Balcony : This
can be compared to the temple wall. The murals inside tell
the Ramayana story in its entirety. On the columns of the
balcony are stone inscriptions of the verses describing the
murals.
Phra Sri Ratana Chedi : Built in the style of Wat Sri Sanphet in Ayutthaya , this
chedi is to the west of the Monhop. Inside is a small chedi
with relics of the Lord Buddha.
Phra Atsada Maha Chedi : This group of eight chedis stands in front of the temple.
It was built in the reign of King Rama I and dedicated to
the heavens. Six of the group are outside the balcony, two
are inside. Each has its own name.
Yaksa Tavarnbal (Gate-keeping
Giants) : Six pairs of mythical ogres stand
at each gate of the Balcony. These are the main Giants of
the Ramayana.
Hor Phra Khanthan-rat : Standing in the estern corner of the balcony, this is where
the Phra Puttakhanthan-rat figure is enshrined. It presides
over the Royal rain-making ceremony and the ceremony of the
first rice planting. Inside are paintings by the mural artist
Khrua In Khong.
Hor Phra Ratcha Karamanusorn : Inside this structure are 34 Buddha images in various positions,
built by command of King Rama III and dedicated the kings
of Ayutthaya and Thonburi.
Hor Phra Ratcha Pongsanusorn : Built in the reign of King Rama IV, this is the location
of the Buddha image of the reigning King of the Rattanakosin
Era. Inside are murals of Royal chronicles of Ayutthaya by
Khrua In Khong.
Hor Phra Nak :
Situated behind the temple, this traditional Thai building
roofed with glazed tiles contains the ashes of the Royal family.
Opening Hour: Daily 8.00 am. - 4.00 pm.
Admission Fee : THB 200-nett/person
Prohibited : Taking photo inside the ubosot, Man: Shorts Pants
Slippers, Woman: Undershirt Singlet Shorts Sandals
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